Let’s practise! Only a handful of verbs use ‘être’ in the perfect tense (see list below, they are easy to memorise thanks to the Mrs Vandertramp acronym). When a verb uses ‘être’ in the perfect tense, you need to agree the past participle with the subject pronoun.
Monter = monté (went up)
Retourner = retourné (returned)
Sortir = sorti (went out)
Venir = venu (came)
Arriver = arrivé (arrived)
Naître = né (was born)
Descendre = descendu (went down)
Entrer = entré (entered)
Rester = resté (stayed)
Tomber = tombé (fell)
Rentrer = rentré (went back in)
Aller = allé (went)
Mourir = mort (died)
Partir = parti (left)
1) Fill in the blanks with the correct form of ‘être’
sont – sommes – suis – est – êtes – êtes – suis – es
2) Translate to French!
a) I was born in 1986. (feminine)
Je suis née en 1986.
3) Put the past participle in the correct form!
4) Conjugate the verb into brackets in the perfect tense!
a) Je ……………. ……………. vers 16 heures. (partir, feminine)
Je suis partie